Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, the famous Inca citadel in die Andes mountains and Peru’s tourist magnet, which can be found on many bucket lists, doesn’t seem to need an introduction. However, getting there and experiencing the magic of this legendary site the way you imagine isn’t an easy task and can be confusing and overwhelming at times.

To help you find your way and eventually make your trip to the breathtaking mountaintop sanctuary as smooth and enjoyable as possible, we compiled an extensive Machu Picchu Guide.

It aims at guiding you through the whole process from finding general information about the stunning ancient city to planning your trip (it is indispensable to do so early and carefully) to finally visiting the site on your own, but is helpful as well for those deciding to book an organized tour.

Content Overview

• General information about Machu Picchu
  • Brief History of Machu Picchu
  • Location
  • Climate, seasons and weather
  • Visitor numbers
  • Best time to visit
  • General city layout
• Machu Picchu circuits
  • Introduction
  • Machu Picchu Circuit 1 - the Panoramic Route
  • Machu Picchu Circuit 2 - the Classic Route
  • Machu Picchu Curcuit 3 - the Royal Route
• How to buy tickets to visit Machu Picchu
  • Introduction
  • Online on the official website
  • In person in Cusco
  • In person in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo)
  • Online or in person at authorized, third-party agents and tour operators
• How to get to Machu Picchu
  • Introduction
  • (Bus &) Train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes
    
    • Introduction
    • PeruRail
    • Inca Rail
    • Bimodal Service
    • Is PeruRail or Inca Rail better?
  • from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu
    • By bus
    • Walking
  • Alternative routes to Machu Picchu
    • Hydroelectric route
    • Inka trail
    • Vilcabamba trek
    • Salcantay trek
    • Lares trek
• Visiting Machu Picchu
  • What to bring on the day of your Machu Picchu visit
  • What to wear when visiting Machu Picchu
  • Machu Picchu Code of Conduct
  • Available services at Machu Picchu
    • Restaurants, food/drinks
    • Bathrooms
    • Guides
    • Cell phones, mobile internet and WIFI
    • Luggage storage
    • Medical assistance
    • Souvenir shops
    • Stamp room
  • Is Machu Picchu wheelchair-friendly?
  • Is Machu Picchu pet-friendly?

General information about Machu Picchu

Brief History of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu, one of the most remarkable constructions of the Inca culture and today one of the most iconic archaeological sites in the world, was built in the 15th century most probably during the reign of the Inca emperor Pachacutec, also known as Pachacuti. Officially named Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui (pachakutiy meaning “the one, who turns or shakes the world” and yupanki meaning “the one, who honors his ancestors” or “the one, who is worthy”), was the 9th Inca ruler of the Kingdom of Cusco. He was a visionary leader, who reorganized and expanded his kingdom mainly to the north and coastal plains transforming it into the powerful Inca Empire, the Tawantinsuyu or “the Land of the Four Parts”.

The citadel is believed to have been Pachacutec’s royal estate and/or a religious retreat and/or a ceremonial center. It was a sacred place dedicated to the Inca gods and here especially Inti, the sun god, who was believed to be the ancestor of the Incas and the most important deity in the Inca culture. The site, located on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level between the mountains of Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu in the eastern Andes of Peru, seems to have been chosen carefully for its remote and difficult-to-access though strategic location, its religious and spiritual significance, its natural conditions and agricultural opportunities.

Machu Picchu is a masterpiece of Incan architecture, environmental engineering and urban planning. It was carefully designed and built to seamlessly merge into the surrounding mountainous landscape and to adapt to the challenging terrain. Supposedly under the directive of Pachacutec himself, highly skilled laborers and craftsmen from different areas of the Empire, including engineers, architects and stonemasons, were brought to the site and constructed religious temples, plazas for ceremonial and practical use, residences for the elite and workers, workshops, storage buildings and terraces for farming.

While building a small city in this remote location on this challenging mountainous terrain is already extraordinary enough, showcasing the Inca’s brilliant architectural, engineering and building abilities, their real ingenuity can’t easily be seen. It mostly lies under the city (and to the sides of paths). There the Incas built a clever water management system. Using a complicated network of stone channels and fountains they brought spring water from Machu Picchu Mountain to the agricultural terraces for irrigation purposes and to the city providing the inhabitants with fresh water. Sewage channels not only brought wastewater out of the city but were strategically located to help manage the sometimes heavy rains and improve overall drainage.

At its peak Machu Picchu was home to about 750 people, mostly workers and servants, who lived there year-round to attend to the few elites, work the fields and maintain the site. However, the famous Inca citadel was only used for about 100 years and abandoned in the 16th century. The exact reason why is unknown, but most likely due to the collapse of the Inca Empire during the Spanish conquest.

And while the Spaniards destroyed most of the Inca constructions they got their hands on throughout the Empire and tried to eradicate Inca culture, traditions and beliefs, they never found Machu Picchu. So, the site remained well-hidden, untouched and except for a few people living in the immediate area unknown to the outside world until the early 20th century.

While there is evidence that several German, British, American and Peruvian explorers visited the site in the second half of the 19th century and the early years of the 20th century, the stunning relic of the lost Inca civilization remained mainly unknown. Perhaps these explorers never realized what marvel they stumpled upon and therefore never made it public; or they came for other reasons, such as plundering the site or looking for natural resource.

However, in 1911, US American politician, historian and explorer Hiram Bingham III. traveled the region searching for Vilcabamba, the capital of the Neo-Inca State from 1539 to 1572, which was also called the Lost City of the Incas. On July 24, 1911, Bingham was led by Melchor Arteaga, a local farmer, to ancient, completely overgrown ruins that sat on a mountain ridge on the foot of the sacred mountain of Huayna Picchu. After being guided around, he mistakenly identified the ruins of Machu Picchu as Vilcabamba, an assumption that wasn't challenged for over 50 years. The curios thing about it is that only a few days later Bingham found other Inca ruins at an area called Espiritu Pampa. However, he didn't recognize that this area was the real Vilcabamba.

Anyway, back home and excited to have found "the Lost City of the Incas" he tried to find support for an expedition and excavation journey. Finally, with the support of the University of Yale, the National Geographic Society and the Peruvian government, he could put together a team to excavate the site and documented the ruins over the next few years. By publishing his findings internationally and giving lectures, Bingham brought world-wide attention to Machu Picchu. And while he might not have been the first to re-discover Machu Picchu, he was the first to acknowledge the historical and cultural importance of the archaeological site (even though he believed to have found another Incan site), shared the discoveries of his extensive excavations sparking interest in the Incan history.

Since the 1930s Machu Picchu saw every now and then extensive excavation, restoration and conservation work mainly conducted by government initiatives and international projects. Research and preservation efforts are ongoing.

In 1981, Machu Picchu was declared a Historical Sanctuary of the Nation and two years later, in 1983, a UNESCO cultural and natural World Heritage Site. In 2007, it was voted one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Today, Machu Picchu is one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting about 1.5 million visitors from around the globe each year. Together with international organizations the Peruvian government puts lots of effort into preserving the site, trying to find a healthy balance between tourism demands and protection of the sacred city and the surrounding flora and fauna. For now and hopefully for many centuries to come, Machu Picchu sits on its remote mountain ridge as a unique testimony of the Inca Culture and a breathtaking example of Incan ingenuity, blending architecture, engineering and nature.

Location of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is located about 80 km (50 miles) northwest of Cusco in the Cordillera Oriental, so the eastern part of the Andes, above the Sacred Valley in the Urubamba province of the Cusco region in Peru.

The famous Inca city sits on a mountain ridge nestled between two peaks – Huayna Picchu (the iconic mountain on every Machu Picchu photo) and Machu Picchu Mountain - at an altitude of 2,430 m (7,970 feet) above sea level, so about 1000 m (3000 feet) lower than Cusco. Situated above the Urubamba river, which flows around the base on three sides and carved deep valleys into the mountain range, Machu Picchu offers breathtaking sceneries with the most beautiful views of the surrounding mountains and stunning views down two valleys with cliffs dropping several 100 meters.

The archaeological site is surrounded by the biodiverse flora and fauna of the Peruvian Yungas, rich montane moist forests with lush vegetation, and the Central Andean Wet Puna, montane grasslands and shrublands in the Andes of Peru.

Climate, seasons and weather at Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu has a subtropical mountain climate with a distinct rainy and dry season. The climate is influenced by its proximity to the equator, the location in the Andes mountains at an elevation of about 2,430 m (7,970 feet) above sea level and the nearby Amazon rainforest. These geographical factors create unique weather conditions, which are sometimes unpredictable and change quickly, but also allow the tropical cloud forest, in which Machu Picchu sits, to flourish.

Despite seasonal changes, in general, you can expect consistent temperatures year-round, with warm days and cool to cold nights, lots of rain, especially during the rainy season, and a moderate to high humidity. Sunrises can be cloudy and misty.

Rainy season (November to March)

The rainy season from November to March is characterized by frequent heavy rainfalls, often in the form of short but intense showers in the afternoons. However, it can rain any time of the day. During the rainy season Machu Picchu is often covered in clouds or mist, reducing visibility of the ruins at times but coating the ancient city in a special, mystical atmosphere.

January and, especially February are the months with the most rainfall and most rainy days making trails muddy and paths and the never-ending stone steps slippery. Landslides/mudslides and flash floods aren’t uncommon, often disrupting life in the area and sometimes making it difficult to reach the ancient site. The Inca Trail is closed in February.

Temperatures during the rainy season are pleasant; during daytime around 20°C (68°F) and at night around 8°C (46°F). Humidity is with an average of 91% high.

Dry season (April to October)

During the dry season from April to October Machu Picchu sees little rain, the sky is clear, and the sun is shining. However, early mornings can be cloudy and misty.  

Temperatures during the dry season range from a lovely average 22°C (72°F) at day to around an average 2°C (35°F) at night but can drop below zero (32°F), especially in June and July. Humidity is moderate.

Machu Picchu temperatures

Machu Picchu rainfall

Machu Picchu rainy days

Machu Picchu daylight hours and sunshine hours

Machu Picchu visitor numbers

Development of annual Machu Picchu visitors

When Machu Picchu was declared a Historic Sanctuary in 1981 and two years later a UNESCO World Heritage Site annual visitors were in the low tens of thousands. Since then – with a few hick-ups such as the political situation in Peru in the late 1980s/early 1990s and the financial crisis incl. its aftermath in 2009 and 2010 – visitor numbers grew steadily, until 2020, when Covid hit.

In the mid-1990s around 200,000 people visited the site per year, in 2000 over 400,00, and in 2012 the 1 million mark was reached for the first time. By 2019, nearly 1.6 million people made their way to the by then famous Inca citadel.

When the first Covid cases were confirmed in Peru in mid-March 2020, the government reacted with extreme measures closing all borders within a couple of days, suspending all international and national travel, shutting down the country completely and sending everyone into lockdown, and this for months. In October 2020, these extreme measures were (partly) lifted and traveling to and in Peru was possible again.

However, the Peruvian government put one of the strictest Covid regimes in Latin America in place and entering the country and traveling nationally were only possible under strict and constantly changing rules, which included next to many others, for example, compulsory vaccinations, mandatory masks everywhere and anytime, outlawing unvaccinated Peruvians, residents and foreigners. While these extreme measures were relaxed a bit by mid-2021, they were only abolished in October 2022.

The result was that in 2020 Machu Picchu visitor numbers plummeted to only 270,000 (mainly from January and February 2020). In 2021, a modest recovery with about 461,000 annual visitors, mostly national visitors, could be registered. Tourism rebounded a bit in 2022 and 2023 and the site attracted about 1 million visitors annually. In 2024, visitor numbers of Machu Picchu with 1.5 million were still below pre-pandemic levels.

Daily and monthly Machu Picchu visitors

To protect the World Heritage Site with its ancient constructions and unique flora and fauna, the Peruvian government and the UNESCO have limited the daily number of Machu Picchu visitors.

Since 2024, a maximum of 5,600 visitors per day is allowed during high season (June 1 to October 15 and December 25 and January 1) and 4,500 daily visitors during low season (October 16 to May 31). Additionally, only 2,400 visitors can be inside the archaeological site at the same time.

In 2024, on average over 4,100 people visited Machu Picchu daily.

From May to October, and here especially in July and August (winter break in Peru and summer vacation in North America and Europe) - so, during the dry season, which offers blue skies, lots of sunshine and little rain - Machu Picchu is crowded, especially in the mornings.

From Dezember to April visitor numbers are significantly lower, especially from January to March, the months with the most rainfall, the most rainy days and the fewest daily sunshine hours..

Best time to visit Machu Picchu

The best time to visit Machu Picchu depends on your weather preferences, your resilience when it comes to crowds, your desired overall experience and your budget.

Generally, the best time for a Machu Picchu visit is during the dry season (April to October), with June, July and August being perfect weatherwise with pleasant day temperatures, lots of sunny days, clear skies and little rain. During these three peak months you find the best conditions for hiking and for taking amazing shots of the breathtaking scenery and ruins.

However, on the downside June, July and August coincide with summer vacation in the northern hemisphere, winter break in Peru and lots of local feast days. So, if you plan to visit during these months expect to cope with crowds of other visitors, especially during the morning hours, long lines for getting on the train and bus, booked hotels and inflated prices. Additionally, nights and early mornings are (freezing) cold, so best pack an extra sweater. Furthermore, make sure to book your Machu Picchu tickets, train tickets and hotel well in advance (at least 3 or 4 months before your visit). And to avoid the extreme crowds during these peak months you might consider visiting the site in the afternoon, when most of the masses have already left.

If you prefer fewer crowds and already/still nice to ok weather but wouldn’t mind the possibility of a bit of rain, April to mid-May and mid-September to October might be a good fit. These months offer a good balance of overall pleasant weather conditions with sunnier days and less rain, fewer tourists and more normal prices. You can expect a much more relaxed experience than during the peak months but still usually have good hiking conditions and the opportunity to take the most stunning photos.

And those not minding cloudy skies, mist and rain or those on a budget should consider visiting Machu Picchu during rainy season, so from November to March. During that time Machu Picchu is often covered in a very special, nearly mystical atmosphere, however, visibility of the ruins and scenery might be reduced at times. Additionally, the archaeological site and the whole area see significantly less visitors, which also means entrance tickets are often available on short notice, tour, hotel, restaurant and transportation prices are lower and you will have a more relaxed and quieter experience.

On the downside, expect frequent rain, especially but not exclusively in the afternoons, slippery paths and muddy trails. So, if you plan to visit during rainy season invest in proper rain gear and good hiking boots. Be as well aware that landslides/mudslides aren’t uncommon, especially in January and February. Roads could be closed, the train track could be impassable and accessing the site could become a small adventure. Best have a more flexible travel plan to balance weather related, unpredictable situations.

If you want to visit during rainy season, a good compromise surely are November/beginning of December and March.

Best time to visit Machu Picchu in a nutshell

Best months overall: April to mid-May and mid-September to October (already/still good weather conditions, fewer visitors compared to the peak months)

Best months to visit weatherwise: June, July and August (Machu Picchu peak months, crowded)

Best months for budget travelers and those not minding rain: November/beginning of December and March (rainy, but special atmosphere, few visitors and lower prices)

General layout of Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a masterpiece of Incan architecture, environmental engineering and urban planning. Carefully designed to seamlessly merge into the surrounding mountainous landscape and to adapt to the challenging terrain, the Inca city most probably was a royal estate fulfilling practical and religious/ceremonial/spiritual and scientific purposes.

The city is divided into two main sectors: the agricultural sector and the urban sector, which is further divided into an upper (royalty and religious) area and a lower (residential and industrial) area.

Agricultural sector of Machu Picchu

The agricultural sector is mainly composed of around 600 terraced fields, called andenes. By turning the steep mountainside primarily on the eastern and southern slopes surrounding the city into arable land and by creating a sophisticated fresh spring water canal system, the Incas maximized the space and the conditions for crop cultivation ensuring a stable food supply for the inhabitants of Machu Picchu. Additionally, the strategically placed terraces and sewage channels prevented soil erosion, helped manage the sometimes heavy rains and improved drainage.

From today’s main entrance of Machu Picchu, you can reach the agricultural sector using ancient pathways and a series of Inca stone steps. Choose one of the subcircuits of Machu Picchu Circuit 1 to visit the Agricultural sector.

Urban sector of Machu Picchu

The urban sector, so, the actual city, is the place where the Inca nobility and the common people lived, worked and worshipped. Here you find the main archaeological treasures and tourist attractions. Around 200 buildings set on wide terraces are arranged around a main plaza. A sophisticated canal system brought fresh spring water from Machu Picchu Mountain to the city, where it fed 16 fountains throughout town. The different levels of the site could be accessed using steps carved into the rock.  

The urban sector is divided into two distinct areas: the upper, also called royalty or religious area, and the lower, also called popular or residential area.

Upper (religious) area

The upper section of the urban sector housed Machu Picchu’s elite and the most sacred structures. It had religious and ceremonial purposes. Here you find, for example, the Temple of the Sun, a sacred place used for religious ceremonies and for astronomical observations, the Main Temple and the Temple of the three Windows, dedicated to the Inca Gods, and the Intihuatana, a solid rock carved into three levels, which most probably was used as a sundial and astronomical calendar.

Lower (residential or popular) area

The lower section of the urban sector, also known as popular area or just residential area, was home to Machu Picchu’s workers, farmers and artisans. Here you find simpler stone dwellings, workshops and storage buildings. This area gives an insight into the daily life of the city’s inhabitants.

Choose the Machu Picchu Circuit 2 (A or B) to visit all the main archaeological treasures and tourist attractions in the urban area. For access of the lower area only, including some buildings of the Inca royalty, you can as well choose one of the subcircuits of the Machu Picchu Circuit 3.  

Machu Picchu circuits

For quite a few years now the number of daily Machu Picchu visitors is restricted and you cannot roam freely through the archaeological site anymore. Since June 2024 a new system of circuits and sub-circuits is in place to better manage the flow of visitors and protect the archaeological site. So, before you book your entry ticket you must choose the Machu Picchu circuit / sub-circuit and the time you want to visit the site.

There are three circuits – the Panaromic Route, the Classic Route and the Royal Route - with together 6 sub-circuits year-round and an additional 4 sub-circuits during the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 and 31) . So, even though it might be difficult, you must choose one sub-circuit per time slot.

Machu Picchu Circuit 1 – the Panoramic Route

The general route of Circuit 1 gives you access to the agricultural sector of Machu Picchu with amazing panoramic views of the main Inca structures of the archaeological complex and the surrounding mountains Huayna Picchu, Huchuy Picchu and Putucusi. You as well pass the Casa del Guardián, where you can take the classic Machu Picchu photo with the old town below and Huayna Picchu in the back. The Panoramic Route offers 4 different options, 2 year-round and 2 only during the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 and 31).

Machu Picchu Circuit 1-A – the Machu Picchu Mountain Route

In addition to the general Circuit 1 route, you have access to Machu Picchu Mountain with an elevation of 3,082 m (10,112 feet) above sea level the highest peak in the area. Following an original Inca trail at the beginning the trek up to Machu Picchu Mountain is wide and ascends at a more or less steady, though mostly easily manageable 30-decree incline for about an hour. However, then it becomes narrower, steeper and a bit more demanding with hundreds of steps.

Overall, the Machu Picchu Mountain Route is the longest route that can be done in Machu Picchu and the trek is considered moderate to slightly challenging with an altitude difference of 650 m (over 2100 feet), the reason why this circuit is recommended for adults with a good overall level of fitness.

But it’s all worth it: the views of the old town below and the scenery as you gain altitude and up at the summit are more than breathtaking. Additionally, you get a lovely overview of the local flora of fauna making the tour one of the most popular with bird lovers.

The general route takes about 1.5 h, the tour up and down Machu Picchu Mountain depending on your fitness level an additional 3 to 4 hours.

Ticket prices Circuit 1-A (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 200 (for adults) and S/ 118 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 112 (for adults) and S/ 80 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 1-A (2025): 06.00 am and 08.00 am

Machu Picchu Circuit 1-B – the Upper Terrace Route

The Circuit 1-B is actually the general Circuit 1 route as explained above.

It offers amazing views of the central area of Machu Picchu, including the Temple of the Sun, the Sacred Plaza, the Temple of the Three Windows, the Intihuatana and others (it does not allow you access to the structures) and stunning panoramic views. The circuit takes approx. 1.5 hours.

Ticket prices Circuit 1-B (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 152 (for adults) and S/ 70 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 32 (for adults) and S/ 16 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 1-B (2025): hourly between 06.00 am and 03.00 pm

Machu Picchu Circuit 1-C – the Inti Punku Route

In addition to the general Circuit 1 route, you have access to the Inti Punku, the Sun Gate. Located at an elevation of 2,745m (9000 feet) above sea level, the Sun Gate is an imposing stone structure, which during Inca times marked the end of the Inca Trail giving travelers the first glimpse of Machu Picchu and served as a control point and the main entrance to the city and the Sacred Valley.

 

Those hiking the Inca Trail still access Machu Picchu through the Sun Gate. Next to its architectural, astronomical and cultural significance, it offers stunning views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding mountains.

The general route takes about 1.5 h, the tour to the Sun Gate and back an additional hour. Be aware that the Inti Punku route is only available in the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Ticket prices Circuit 1-C (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 152 (for adults) and S/ 70 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 64 (for adults) and S/ 32 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 1-C (2025): 08.00 am, 09.00 am, 10.00 am and 11.00 am (only in the high season, June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Machu Picchu Circuit 1-D – the Inca Bridge Route

In addition to the general Circuit 1 route, you have access to the Inca Bridge (Puente Inka) of Machu Picchu. The bridge is a nice example of the Incas military mastery and of their innovative architecture seamlessly integrated with the natural landscape. It is a removable wooden bridge consisting of just a few logs, which can fill a 5m-long (16 feet) gap deliberately left on an alternative narrow entrance trail to Machu Picchu carved into a cliff. To protect the city from unwanted visitors or hostile intruders, Inca guards could remove the logs making it impossible to get into Machu Picchu.

While quite a few visitors seem disappointed having chosen this circuit, it’s actually a lovely, peaceful and less touristy way of experiencing a lesser-known Machu Picchu attraction with beautiful mountain views, amazing views of the Urubamba River and the forest below, the chance to spot some wildlife and a bit of kick when walking on the narrow dirt trail with a large cliff wall on one side and a 600 m abyss on the other.

The general route takes about 1.5 h, the tour to the Inca Bridge and back an additional hour. Be aware that the Inca Bridge route is only available in the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Ticket prices Circuit 1-D (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 152 (for adults) and S/ 70 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 64 (for adults) and S/ 32 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 1-D (2025): 08.00 am, 09.00 am, 10.00 am and 11.00 am (only in the high season, June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Machu Picchu Circuit 2 – the Classic Route

Circuit 2 is the classic and most popular route. It allows you to visit the central and most iconic areas of the archaeological site and to get the best insight into the life of the Inca people. The circuit includes a part of the agricultural area with its stunning terraces and amazing views and all the main constructions – ceremonial and urban - of Machu Picchu.

The circuit includes:

• The Dry Moat (Foso Seco) is a strategic architectural feature, which not only divides the agricultural from the urban area but also protects the main city by preventing erosion and draining water.
• The viewpoint of the Temple of the Sun (Templo del Sol) was a sacred place used for religious ceremonies including paying homage and giving offerings to the sun, one of the most important deities of the Inca civilization, and for astronomical observations.
• The Granite Chaos (Caos Granitico) is believed to have been the quarry where the stones for building Machu Picchu were extracted. Granite blocks and rocks in different sizes are scattered all over the place suggesting that construction in Machu Picchu was still ongoing when it was abandoned.
• The Sacred Plaza or Temple Plaza (Plaza Sagrada / Plaza de los Templos) was the main space for religious ceremonies in Machu Picchu. It is surrounded by significant structures such as the Inca Palace (Templo Principal), the main temple, where the Inca and his family lived, the Temple of the 3 Windows (Templo de las 3 Ventanas) and the Intihuantana.
• The Intihuatana (Pirámide del Intiwatana) is a solid rock carved into three levels. It most probably was used as a sundial and astronomical calendar. In principle similar to a sundial, the shadows thrown on the different areas of the stone at different times of the year and of a day allowed the Incas to make precise observations of the movement of the sun, of the climate and of seasonal changes, which was crucial for agricultural success and religious activities. It is also believed that the stone radiates energy boosting everyone touching (not allowed) or coming near it.

• The Sacred Rock (Roca Sagrada) is a huge stone block carved in the shape of a mountain (it is surprisingly similar to mountain behind the stone in the distance). It most probably was a place to worship the mountains considered sacred by the Incas and served as an altar for ceremonial purposes where the Incas left offerings and sacrifices. It may also had an important geographical function as the location coincides exactly with the north point of Machu Picchu. Additionally, it is believed that by touching the stone (not allowed) or bringing the hands as close as possible you receive the sacred energy of the mountains.
• The Qullqas, also spelled qollcas, colcas, collcas, qolcas (Qolqas Orientales) were storage buildings found in the entire Inca Empire in and around cities and along roads. So, the Qolcas Orientales (eastern quallqas) in Machu Picchu were warehouses used by the Incas for storing agricultural products and other commodities for times of need. The large stone buildings with thatched roofs kept the produce and items fresh and dry and allowed the distribution when necessary.
• The Water Mirrows (Espejos de Agua) are two carved round basins filled with water. Some believe that here women worshipped the water and carried out activities related to hygiene. However, as the two pools filled with water create two reflective surfaces, others think that they were used for astronomical observations. The sun and/or stars and their movements reflecting in the water perhaps allowed the Incas to identify seasonal and agricultural cycles, which was important for agricultural success and certain ceremonial activities.
• The Temple of the Condor (Templo del Condor) is a rock formation made of 3 carved / natural rocks in the shape of the head, wings and the body of a condor. In Inca mythology and cosmology, the condor is a sacred bird and closely related to the afterlife. It represents the link between earth and heaven carrying the dead to the upper world. So, most likely here certain rituals as well as spiritual and ceremonial activities took place.
• The Plaza Pisonay (Plaza de Pisonay); the plaza is named after a Pisonay tree located in the middle of the square. Pisonay trees are native to the Andean region and since Inca times are sacred. They are planted in many villages and are supposed to have numerous medicinal properties. Additionally, it is believed that they make the land around them fertile and more productive.

The classic Machu Picchu circuit 2 offers two options:

Machu Picchu Circuit 2-A - the Designed Route

Machu Picchu Circuit 2-B - the Lower Terrace Route

Both routes take approx. 2.5 hours and are suitable for children and adults. They both offer amazing views and follow the same route through the ancient city with all its stunning archaeological features. The only difference is that the Lower Terrace Route 2-B takes you on a little detour to a higher viewpoint of the Agricultural sector, so you can take the classic Machu Picchu photo from a slightly better angle.

Be aware: As the Machu Picchu Circuit 2 (A and B) is the most popular route and the number of daily visitors is restricted, book your ticket well in advance.

Ticket prices Circuit 2 (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 152 (for adults) and S/ 70 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 64 (for adults) and S/ 32 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 2 (2025): hourly from 06.00 am to 03.00 pm

Machu Picchu Circuit 3 – The Royal Route

The general route of Circuit 3 focuses on the lower area of Machu Picchu and allows you access to a part of the religious area with some of the structures of the Inca royalty and the residential area. The circuit starts with breathtaking views of Machu Picchu from the agricultural sector. After taking the classic Machu Picchu photo, it continues to the lower part of Machu Picchu with its religious and urban areas. It includes among others the viewpoint of the Sun Temple (Templo del Sol), the House of the Inca (Casa del Inca), the 3 Gates (3 Portadas), which were Inca workshops, the Water Mirrors (Especja de Agua) or the Temple of Condor (Templo del Condor) and the Qullqas (Qolqas Orientales) - you find the description of the structures above under Circuit 2.

The Royal Route offers 4 different options, 2 year-round and 2 only during the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 and 31).

Machu Picchu Circuit 3-A – the Huayna Picchu Route

In addition to the general Circuit 3 route as explained above, Circuit 3-A gives you access to Huayna Picchu, during Inca times a sacred mountain and a surveillance and ritual site. Located on the north side of the archaeological complex, the Huayna Picchu, also spelled Wayna Picchu, with an elevation of 2693 m (8,800 feet) above sea level is the cone-shaped mountain at the back of the classical Machu Picchu photo and hiking up there is on the bucket list of many visitors making it one of the most popular attractions in Machu Picchu.

Following an original Inca trail, at the beginning the hilly trek to Huayna Picchu seems easy to manage. After about 30 minutes you reach the base of the Huayna Picchu. From there it goes up and before reaching the peak you must conquer lots of steep, narrow and uneven stone steps (more or less 750), near the top get through a narrow tunnel, where you might need to crawl on your hands and knees, and face the challenging “death stairs”, a set of quite extreme stairs, reaching an angle of over 60 degrees at some points.

Overall, depending on your fitness level the trek is considered moderate to physically challenging and strenuous with an altitude difference from 260 m (850 feet). But it’s all worth it: The trail with its narrow paths, vertigo inducing drop-offs and stunning views is more than exciting. And the different view down on Machu Picchu and the panoramic views of the surrounding mountains from the peak are surely spectacular and jaw dropping.  

The general route takes about 1.5 hours, the hike up and down Huayna Picchu depending on your fitness level an additional 2 to 3 hours (on average a good 1+ hour up and at least 45 minutes down). And even if you are not super fit, you can make it up there. Best do a bit of training before your trip, give your body a day or two to adjust to the altitude and then take your time on the trail. However, this circuit is not recommended for children under 14 years, people with fear of heights, people with vertigo and seniors.

As climbing Huayna Picchu is extremely popular, but only 400 visitors per day in two timeslots 07.00 am (must be back from the mountain by 10.00 am) and 09.00 am (must be back from the mountain by 12.00 pm) are allowed to hike the mountain, we highly recommend booking your tickets well in advance.

Ticket prices Circuit 3-A (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 200 (for adults) and S/ 118 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 112 (for adults) and S/ 80 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 3-A (2025): 07.00 am and 09.00 am

Machu Picchu Circuit 3-B - the Designed Route

The Circuit 3-B is actually the general Circuit 3 route as explained above. It allows you to visit the buildings of the Inca royalty in the lower part of Machu Picchu but doesn’t give you access to additional areas of the ancient city or treks into the mountains surrounding the site.

The tour is suitable for visitors of all ages and takes approx. 1.5 hours.

Ticket prices Circuit 3-B (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 152 (for adults) and S/ 70 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 64 (for adults) and S/ 32 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 3-B (2025): hourly from 06.00 am to 03.00 pm

Machu Picchu Circuit 3-C - The Great Cavern Route

In addition to the general Circuit 3 route as explained above, Circuit 3-C gives you access to the Great Cavern, also known as the Temple of the Moon or the Hidden Jewel of Machu Picchu.

The Temple of the Moon was built inside a natural cave at the back of the Huayna Picchu. It most probably was a sacred place where the Incas connected with the world of the dead, worshipped and made sacrifices. The Great Cavern is one of the lesser-known attractions of Machu Picchu and by choosing this route you surely will escape the crowds and can enjoy the remoteness and the lush vegetation, which is also part of Machu Picchu.

To get to this Hidden Jewel, you first follow the trail to Huayna Picchu and at the clearly marked fork choose the trek leading around the mountain and down to the Great Cavern. The trail consists of a narrow, partly uneven stone path, stretches of stone steps and wooden steps making it moderately challenging especially on the way back.  

Be aware that once you visit the Great Cavern, you must return to the exit of Huayna Picchu. To get there you have to climb several stone steps until you get to the same path which you ascended. The Circuit 3-C only allows you to visit the Great Cavern; it doesn’t permit ascending to the summit of Huayna Picchu.

The general route takes approximately 1.5 hours, the hike to the Great Cavern and back depending on your fitness level an additional 2 to 3 hours. Be aware that the Great Cavern route is only available in the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Ticket prices Circuit 3-C (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 200 (for adults) and S/ 118 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 112 (for adults) and S/ 80 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 3-C (2025): 07.00 am and 08.00 am (only in the high season, June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Machu Picchu Circuit 3-D - The Huchuy Picchu Route

In addition to the general Circuit 3 route as explained above, Circuit 3-D gives you access to Huchuy Picchu. Located between the ancient site and Huayna Picchu, the Huchuy Picchu with an altitude of 2497 m (nearly 8,200 feet) above sea level offers compared to the other available mountain routes a quieter and for nearly everyone accessible and manageable short hike.

Just behind the Huayna Picchu/Great Cavern/Huchuy Picchu checkpoint turn left and you are on your way to a little adventure. Surrounded by lush vegetation the trail is mostly wide and offers an easy walk along an ancient Inca stairway. However, you also have to pass a few narrow sections and especially shortly before reaching the summit the trek is getting a bit more demanding. Your efforts will be rewarded with breathtaking views from another angle of Machu Picchu below and stunning panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.

Overall, the Huchuy Picchu Route is the easiest and shortest mountain hike that can be done in Machu Picchu, and the trek is considered easy to moderate with an altitude difference of less than 70 m (230 feet), the reason why this circuit is a great option for less active travelers and families, who still want to experience a bit of thrill.

The general route takes approximately 1.5 hours, the hike up and down the Huchuy Picchu an additional hour. Be aware that the Huchuy Picchu route is only available in the high season (from June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

Ticket prices Circuit 3-D (2025):

• for foreign visitors: S/ 152 (for adults) and S/ 70 (for children 3 - 17 years)
• for Peruvians, residents of Peru and CAN: S/ 64 (for adults) and S/ 32 (for children 3-17 years)

Available entrance times Circuit 3-D (2025): 09.00 am and 11.00 am (only in the high season, June 1 to October 15 and December 30 to 31).

How to buy tickets to visit Machu Picchu  

As explained above under point Machu Picchu circuits, the number of daily Machu Picchu visitors is restricted and you cannot roam freely through the archaeological site anymore. So, before you book your entry ticket you must choose the Machu Picchu circuit/sub-circuit and the time slot you want to visit the site.

Be aware that certain Machu Picchu tickets are often sold-out weeks or sometimes even months in advance; in general, especially the popular Classic Route (Circuit 2) and the Huayna Picchu Route (Circuit 3-A), but also other circuits especially during popular travel seasons (easter break, July and August, Christmas & New Year). So, it is recommended to plan ahead and buy your preferred entrance ticket(s) as early as possible, at least 6 to 8 weeks before, better 3 or 4 months in advance. However, be aware that tickets for January of the next year are usually only available around mid- to end of December and tickets for February to December of a year around the beginning of to mid-January.

Be further aware that Machu Picchu entrance tickets are personalized and a maximum of 5 people can be added to one reservation (have the passport details of each person at hand when booking). Additionally, tickets are issued for a specific date, a specific circuit/sub-circuit and a specific time. For each circuit/sub-circuit and timeslot, there are a limited daily number of tickets available, which are sold on a first-come, first-served basis.

Buy Machu Picchu tickets online

The best and safest option to buy your entrance ticket(s) to Machu Picchu online is through the official website of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture called TuBoleto.pe. For whatever reason the website works most reliably from 9.00 am to 11.55 pm (Peruvian time, UTC -05:00).

Create an account on the TuBoleto website

Before you can book your ticket(s) you must create an account. Open the TuBoleto website and on the top right click on “Iniciar Sesión”. Then click on “Registrate aqui”.

Now fill in the form.

• Seleccionar nacionalidad: Select if you are Peruvian (Peruano) or a foreigner (extranjero).
• Seleccionar tipo de documento: If you are in Peru as a foreign tourist choose passport (pasaporte), foreign residents should choose carné, Peruvians must choose DNI.
• Ingresar número de documento: Enter your passport (carné/DNI) number.
• Nombres: Enter your first name(s) exactly as in your passport (carné/DNI).
• Apellido Paterno: Enter your last name exactly as in your passport (carné/DNI).
• Apellido Materno: If you have a second last name enter it here, otherwise leave the field blank.
• Seleccionar país: Choose your home country. Be aware that the countries are in Spanish, so if you are from the United States select Estados Unidos, if you have a UK passport choose Reino Unido, if you are from Germany, look for Alemania, etc.

• Ingresar correo electrónico: Enter your e-mail address. Make sure there are no spelling mistakes.
• Ingresar celular: Enter your cell phone number (optional).

Then click on “Enviar codigo de seguridad”. You should get a confirmation email from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture with your security code. If you can’t find it in your inbox, check your spam/junk folder.

• Ingresar código de seguridad: Enter the security code and click on “Validar código de seguridad”.
• Contraseña: Enter a password. The password must include at least one capital letter and one special character.
• Repetir contraseña: Enter your password again
• Accept the terms and conditions and click on “Crear cuenta”.

You get a pop-up indicating that your account was successfully created.

Buy your Machu Picchu tickets on TuBoleto

If you immediately after creating an account want to book your ticket, just click on the “Iniciar sesión” button of the pop-up. If you already have an account, go to the TuBoleto website and click on the top right on “Iniciar Sesión”. Then enter your e-mail address in the “Ingresar tu usario” field and your password in the “Ingresar tu contraseña” field. Click on “Ingresar” und you are on the main page of the TuBoleto website.

Scroll a bit down until you find “Llaqta Machupicchu” and click on “Agenda tu visita”.

You are now on the Machu Picchu reservation page. On your phone and tablet you must then click on “Comprar”, on a laptop or desktop you have the “Adquiere tu boleto” field directly on the right side.

Now fill in the form:

• Selecciona el circuito que deseas visitar: Select our preferred circuit; if you are unsure, check our point Machu Picchu circuits above.
• Seleccionar la ruta de tu recorrido: Choose the route (sub-circuit) you want to take; if you are unsure, check our point Machu Picchu circuits above.
• Selecciona la fecha de tu visita: Enter the date you want to visit by clicking on the little calendar.

• Selecciona el horario de ingreso: Choose the time you want to enter Machu Picchu. Here you as well see how many tickets per timeslot are still available on that date.
• Selecciona tu procedencia: Select where you are from; Extranjero (foreigner), Peruano (Peruvian), Paises CAN o residente extranjero (Andean Community or foreign resident), Ciudadano cusqueño (resident of Cusco).
• Selecciona la cantidad de boletos según tarifa: Enter the number of visitors per category; Adult (general), Undergraduate Student (Estudiante pregrado), Children from 3 – 17 years (Menor de edad)

Then click on “Agregar al Carrito”. A pop-up appears on your screen. To confirm your reservation, click on “Reservar”.

You are now asked to enter the personal information of everyone on the reservation. So, just click on the little arrow(s) and the page expands.

• País de origen: Select your home country. Be aware that the countries are in Spanish, so if you are from the United States select Estados Unidos, if you have a UK passport choose Reino Unido, if you are from Germany, look for Alemania, etc.
• Tipo de documento: Select passport (pasaporte) or carné/DNI
• Numero de documeto: Enter the passport number or carné/DNI number.
• Nombres: Enter the first name(s) exactly as in the passport.
• Primer Apellido: Enter the last name exactly as in the passport.
• Segundo apellido: If you have a second last name enter it here, otherwise leave the field blank.
• Fecha de nacimiento: Enter the birth date (dd/mm/yyyy) or use the calendar.
• Sexo: Select the sex; female (feminino) or male (masculino).
• Correo electrónico: Enter an e-mail address (optional).

Click on “Guardar” and repeat the process with each person on the reservation.

Then check again if the reservation is correct, accept the terms and conditions and click on “Continuar”.

You now get a reservation code for your booked circuit/sub-circuit and date/time displayed on your screen. Best make a screenshot of the page and keep it safe. Then click on “Pagar reserva” to proceed to the payment. You only have 3 hours to complete your payment. If you don’t pay within this 3-hour-window your reservation will be canceled automatically.

You can pay online using a Peruvian or foreign Visa or Master debit or credit card or in person at any Banco de la Nacion in Peru or at the Museo Casa Garcilaso, Oficinas de Recaudación, Calle Garcilaso in Cusco (open daily 08.00 am to 05.00 pm) - you will need your reservation code and passport(s) of everyone on the reservation.

After your payment is processed (which can take anything from a few minutes up to 3 hours), you should get a confirmation screen on the TuBoleto website when you are logged-in. If this doesn’t happen, click on your name at the top right of the TuBoleto website and select “Mis compras” (My purchases) and check if your payment was processed. Under "Mis tickets" (My tickets) you can download your ticket(s).

Additionally, you should get a confirmation email from the Peruvian Ministry of Culture with your booking details and a PDF of your ticket(s). If you can’t find it in your inbox, check your spam/junk folder.

It’s highly recommended to download your ticket(s) to somewhere safe and easily accessible when you are traveling and have as well a printed copy.

If you have a problem with your reservation, your payment or your ticket(s) best first log out of the website, then log back in and click on your name at the top right. Under “Mis reservas” (My reservations), “Mis compras” (My purchases) and “Mis tickets” (My tickets) you can verify your reservation and your payment or download your ticket(s).

If there is still an issue, contact the support team of the Ministry of Culture using the contact information on the TuBoleto website.

Buy your Machu Picchu ticket(s) in person in Cusco

Even though it is risky as some circuits are often booked out weeks or even months in advance, next to buying tickets online, you can also get them in person once you are in Cusco.

The official offices are:

• Casa Garcilaso, Office of the Peruvian Ministry of Culture, Calle Garcilaso, Cusco (open daily 08.00 am to 05.00 pm)
• Office of the Dirección Desconcertada de Cultura de Cusco, Calle Maruri 324, Cusco (open Mon-Sat 08.00 am to 04.00 pm)

Buy your Machu Picchu tickets in person in Aguas Calientes

Those who couldn’t get a ticket online or in Cusco anymore and as well those who decided spontaneously to visit Machu Picchu have a chance to grab one of the popular 1000 next-day-tickets in Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) at the Office of the Ministry of Culture on Av Pachacutec.

You must show up at the office in Aguas Calientes in person with your passport (early) in the morning, and wait in line until it’s your turn. The tickets at the office in Aguas Calientes are sold on a first-come, first-served basis. So, there is no guarantee that you get a ticket at all or that you get a ticket for your preferred circuit/sub-circuit at your preferred time.

Before getting up early and waiting in line in vain, best check under this link on the official website TuBoleto.pe, how many tickets per circuit/sub-circuit are still available.

Buy your Machu Picchu tickets at authorized, third-party tourist agencies or tour operators

You can also buy your Machu Picchu tickets from third-party tour operators or tourist agencies; just make sure that they are registered and authorized.

However, be aware that most tour operators only offer package deals, which include transportation (mostly from Cusco), a guide, and entry tickets. If you don’t want to worry about a thing and are looking for an organized experience to Machu Picchu, choosing a good tour operator is the way to go.

How to get to Machu Picchu

As the starting point for your Machu Picchu adventure is Cusco, you must decide how you want to get there.

• The most common, safest and quickest way is a direct flight from Lima to Cusco’s Alejandro Velasco Astete International Airport, which will take about 1.5h (airline distance about 580 km/360 miles). You can as well fly directly to Cusco from Arequipa or Puerto Maldonado or internationally from La Paz (Bolivia), Bogota (Colombia) or Santiago de Chile (Chile). Recommended airlines include LATAM, JetSmart and Sky as well as Avianca.
• Another option is by car / other private transportation or taking a bus to Cusco. Be aware that distances in Peru are huge and a trip from Lima to Cusco, for example, is around 1,100 km (680 miles) and takes 20-24 hours depending on the route and type of transport. Recommended bus companies include Cruz del Sur, Civa and Oltursa.

From Cusco you usually have to get to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo), the village nearest to the archaeological site (or choose a trail/trek to hike directly to Machu Picchu). There are numerous options:

• Take the bus from from Cusco to Ollantaytambo and from there the train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) – the two train companies PeruRail and Inca Rail offer combined tickets (see their “Bimodal Service: bus + train").
• Take the train from San Pedro station or from Wanchaq station in Cusco via Poroy and Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) – only available at certain times and for certain train categories.
• Get to Poroy or Ollantaytambo by private transportation (private car, taxi, third-party van/bus) and from there take the train to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo).

Please note: There is no road to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo), the village near the archaeological site), so you cannot drive all the way from Cusco or somewhere else to Machu Picchu. You can get to Ollantaytambo by car / other private transportation but then you must take the train to Aguas Calientes or walk/hike. Offered tours claiming to drive you all the way to Machu Picchu / Aguas Calientes only get you to nearby Santa Teresa (Hydroelectric station) and from there you either take the train to Aguas Calientes or hike to Machu Picchu.

Once in Aguas Calientes, the village near the archaeological site, you can get to Machu Picchu

• by bus
• hiking.

From Cusco to Aguas Calientes by (bus &) train

The most common way to get from Cusco to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) is said to be by train. However, it usually isn’t a train ride only. The beeline 80 km (50 miles) long journey is a small adventure in itself.

The train route surely is one of the most impressive train trips in the world with breathtaking scenery. However, be aware that the first part of the trip from Cusco to Ollantaytambo, located about 70 km (44 miles) northwest of the city of Cusco, is usually done by bus/car/taxi/van; and only the second part from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo), located 43 km (27 miles) southeast of Ollantaytambo and about 10 km (6 miles) from the entrance to Machu Picchu, by train.

Depending on the time of your visit and the train category you choose, there are also trains directly from Cusco (via Poroy and Ollantaytambo) to Aguas Calientes or from Poroy (via Ollantaytambo) to Aguas Calientes available.

Depending on your mode of travel it takes around 4.5 hours to get from Cusco to Aguas Calientes, while the train ride from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes is about 1.5 hours.

There are two train companies offering transportation services from Cusco (Poroy, Ollantaytambo) to Aguas Calientes: PeruRail and Inca Rail. Both offer different train categories with different services to accommodate the budget and preferences of all travelers.

PeruRail

PeruRail, founded in 1999, is the main passenger and freight railroad operator in southern Peru. Probably best known for offering the breathtaking Cusco - Puno - Arequipa route on the luxury Belmond Andean Explorer train, the core business is made with providing transportation services on the route from (Cusco to) Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes.

PeruRail offers 5 train categories on the Cusco - Aguas Calientes route:

• Expedition: The Expedition train offers the basic and most affordable service of all PeruRail options. The train has large and comfortable seats and large windows for nice panoramic views of the stunning scenery. Onboard, you can get a variety of salty and sweet snacks as well as coffee/tea/water/soft drinks at an additional cost. Tickets start at around US$ 68 one way.
• Vistadome: The Vistadome train offers nice comfortable seats and huge windows on the side and roof of the carriages for great panoramic views of the breathtaking landscape. Included are a box of snacks, coffee/tea/water and on-board entertainment. Tickets start at US$ 90 one way.
• Vistadome Observatory: The Vistadome Observatory train offers a similar experience to the Vistadome, but additionally has an observatory car for even better views of the amazing scenery. On-board entertainment includes a typical Peruvian dance show. Tickets start at US$ 120 one way.
• Belmond Hiram Bingham: The Belmond Hiram Bingham train surely is one of the most exclusive luxury trains worldwide. The train resembles a British Pullman train from the 1920s allowing you to get to Machu Picchu in absolute comfort and style. The carriages feature plush, comfortable seats and polished wood and brass. The train has an observatory car with huge panoramic windows and a balcony providing breathtaking views of the Peruvian Andes. The 5-star service includes an exclusive lunch on the way to Machu Picchu and a four-course gourmet dinner on the way back as well as an open bar with a good selection of wines, cocktails, and non-alcoholic beverages. Tickets start at around US$ 540 one way, but include not only an excellent service, personalized attention, lunch/dinner, drinks and dance and music shows, but also necessary shuttle bus services, a Machu Picchu entrance ticket and a guided tour with a bilingual tour guide.
• Local Train: The local train is exclusively for Peruvians providing transportation service for locals living in Aguas Calientes at an affordable price.

Please be aware that each passenger can only bring 1 backpack or carry-on with a max. weight of 8 kg (17.6 lb) on the bus / train. If you have more luggage, you can either store it for free at the PeruRail storage facilities in Ollantaytambo or Aguas Calientes, or pay an additional fee to bring it on board - US $15 for an additional carry-on (up to 8 kg), US $25 for checked luggage (up to 23 kg).

You find more information about PeruRail's service and book your ticket on the PeruRail website.

Inca Rail

Inca Rail, founded in 2007, provides transportation services on the route from (Cusco to) Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes only.

IncaRail offers 5 train categories on the Cusco - Aguas Calientes route:

• The Voyager: The Voyager train is Inca Rail’s economic option offering comfortable seats and large windows to enjoy the stunning scenery. In the background you hear traditional Andean music. And to satisfy any cravings during the trip a variety of salty and sweet snacks as well as coffee/tea/herbal infusions/water/soft drinks are available at an additional cost. Tickets start at US$ 64 one way.
• The 360°: The 360° train offers nice comfortable seats and huge windows on the side and roof of the carriages for great panoramic views of the amazing landscape. It also has an open-air observation car for even better views. Included are live Andean music, a box of snacks full of Andean flavors, coffee/tea/water and a web entertainment platform allowing you among others to learn more about the route and important landmarks on the way. Tickets start at US$ 98 one way.
• The Premium & Lounge: The Premium & Lounge train offers comfortable seats and nice panoramic windows. The train additionally has a dining car, an exclusive lounge bar car and open-air balcony. Included are snacks full of Andean flavors, drinks, a Pisco Sour tasting, live music and preferential boarding. Tickets start at US$ 105 one way
• The First Class: The First Class train is Inca Rail’s luxury option for those looking for an exclusive and once in a lifetime trip. It offers reclining seats and large panoramic windows as well as an observatory car and dining car with lounge and open bar. Included are a welcome cocktail, an exclusive lunch or gourmet dinner full of Andean flavors, a wine tasting, live music, preferential boarding and the bus from the train station in Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. The train is only available during high season and on certain days of the week. Tickets for this luxurious journey with personalized attention are around US$ 300 one way.
• The Private Train: The Private Train is an exclusive, private observatory car with open-air balcony for small groups. It’s only available on request. The trip includes a gourmet meal, an open bar, a music show, a wine or Pisco tasting and a private bus from the train station in Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu. It’s a perfect option for those traveling with up to 8 people looking for a personalized and private experience.

Please be aware that each passenger can only bring 1 hand luggage with a max. weight of 8 kg (17.6 lb) on the train. If you have more luggage, you can store it for free at the Inca Rail storage facilities in Ollantaytambo.

You find more information about Inca Rail's service and book your ticket on the Inca Rail website.

Bimodal Service (Bus & Train) from Cusco to Aguas Calientes

As explained above, only at certain times do certain trains leave directly from Cusco to Aguas Calientes. Often the first part of the trip from Cusco to Ollantaytambo is done by bus, the second part from Ollantaytambo to Aguas Calientes (Machu Picchu pueblo) by train.

Therefore, both train companies, PeruRail and Inca Rail offer the so-called “Bimodal Service”. So, a bus departs Cusco - either from Wanchaq station (PeruRail) or from the ticket office on Av. Del Sol 843 (IncaRail) - and arrives around 1.5 to 2 hours later at the train station in Ollantaytambo. Here you board the train to Aguas Calientes.

Is PeruRail or Inca Rail better?

PeruRail and Inca Rail will both make your trip to Machu Picchu unforgettable. Which to choose depends on your overall travel plans, your budget, your comfort level and the type of experience you are looking for.

In general, PeruRail offers more daily departures, while Inca Rail has more modern trains and seems a bit more organized and customer orientated, especially when choosing the Bimodal Service. However, Inca Rail’s luggage policy is even stricter than the PeruRail one.

When comparing the different train categories of PeruRail and Inca Rail, there isn’t much difference in price and service.

With the Expedition train (PeruRail) and the Voyager train (Inca Rail) both companies offer an economic option to get to Machu Picchu, which no matter which one you choose, gives you the Peruvian atmosphere and lets you enjoy the breathtaking scenery.

For even better views and more comfort you could choose either PeruRail’s Vistadome / Vistadome Observatory train or Inca Rail’s 360°/ Premium & Lounge train.

And while traveling on PeruRail’s Belmond Hiram Bingham train is said to be the ultimate, luxury experience, Inca Rail’s The First Class is an excellent, nearly equal alternative.

One last tip regarding transportation: If you don’t visit Machu Picchu as part of an organized tour, if you don't hike to the Inca citadel or if you don't travel with PeruRail's Belmond Hiram Bingham train, buy your Machu Picchu entrance tickets first and once your payment is confirmed and you have your tickets book the (bus +) train ticket separately through either of these two companies. 

From Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

Once you arrive in Aguas Calientes you nearly made it. You are just 10 km (about 6 miles) from the entrance of Machu Picchu.

You now have two options to get to the archaeological site: a 30-minute bus ride or an amazing though physically demanding 2-hour hike.

By bus from Aguas calientes to Machu Picchu

The most common and easiest way to get to the archaeological site is by bus. The bus company offering the transportation service between Aguas Calientes and Machu Picchu is called Consettur. They have a fleet of modern, eco-friendly buses with AC and usually provide an efficient and high-quality service.

You can buy your bus ticket the same day in person at the ticket counter of Consettur, Av. Hermanos Ayar in Aguas Calientes, a 3-minute walk from the train station. However, to avoid the long lines there, especially during high season, best get your bus ticket in advance either online on the official Consettur website (possible up to 1 month in advance) or at the Consettur sale points in Cusco.

Buses run daily, every 10 to 15 minutes from 05.30 am to 03.30 pm going up to Machu Picchu and from 06.00 am to 05.30 pm coming down to Aguas Calientes. In 2025, foreign adults pay US$ 12 one way and US$ 24 for a return ticket, foreign children US$ 7 one way / US$ 12 return.

Be aware that the ticket is valid for any bus on that day. So, just wait in line at the Consettur bus stop on Av. Hermanos Ayar in Aguas Calientes until it’s your turn to board a bus (usually max. half an hour or so). The bus takes you up the mountain in around 30 minutes directly to the entrance of Machu Picchu.

You made it!

To fully enjoy your stay at Machu Picchu and avoid any mishaps, check out our chapter What to bring on the day of your visit, What to wear when visiting Machu Picchu and Machu Picchu’s code of conduct.

Walking from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

A surely special and unforgettable, however, physically demanding way to get from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu is by walking.

The trail up to the Inca citadel is steep and winds through dense Andean cloud forest. You are surrounded by moss-covered trees, lush tropical plants and ferns while hearing the songs of birds and the sounds of the rushing Urubamba River far below. In the mornings the area is often covered by mist, which usually lifts as you climb higher, revealing breathtaking views of the mountainous scenery.   

The hike with its mystical beauty only has one catch: the trail with a total walking distance of about 5 km (3 miles) is considered moderate to difficult and is physically demanding requiring stamina. So, be prepared to conquer a steep incline with an elevation gain of 400 m (1,300 feet) and about 1,500 steep, uneven ancient stone steps that zigzag up the mountainside. Depending on your pace and fitness level the hike up the mountain from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu takes about 1.5 h to 2 h.

If you prefer not to reach Machu Picchu already tired or exhausted but still don’t want to miss this unique experience, you could take the bus from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu, visit the site and then hike back down to Aguas Calientes. The descent takes around 45 minutes to an hour, is as beautiful and memorable as the ascent but a lot less challenging.

The walking route from Aguas Calientes to Machu Picchu

From Aguas Calientes follow the Hiram Bingham Road - it’s the only road up to Machu Picchu and used by the buses. After a nice and easy 20-minute walk on the flat and paved walkway next to the road, you reach the Puente Ruinas, the official entrance to the hiking trail, which is well-marked with green arrows. Cross the bridge and turn right until you reach the first steps. Just follow the steep and winding path, which crosses the road a few times, leading you through the beautiful Andean cloud forest uphill. Another 1 to 1.5 h later you reach the entrance to Machu Picchu more or less worn out but happy and excited.

A recommendation: Wear comfortable hiking shoes with a good grip (the steps can be slippery) and bring water, snacks, insect repellent, sunscreen and a rain jacket. Make sure to arrive at the entrance of Machu Picchu on time according to your booked timeslot.

Alternative routes to Machu Picchu

Coming soon!

Visiting Machu Picchu

All the planning is done, the tickets or a tour is booked, you are in Peru, Cusco or Aguas Calientes and finally the day of your Machu Picchu visit has arrived. To ensure you have a great experience and can fully enjoy your time, find below some last useful information, tips and recommendations.

What to bring on the day of your Machu Picchu visit

• Identification:
  • Passport (foreigners), when booking the ticket make sure your name in the passport matches the one on the ticket as it will be checked at the entrance
  • carné de extranjería (foreign residents of Peru)
  • DNI (Peruvians).
• Printed train ticket (if applicable): A physical printout of your ticket is officially required, however, usually showing a digital copy on your phone is accepted as well.
• Printed bus ticket (if you already booked your bus ride from Aguas Calientes to Machu Pichu in advance): A physical printout of your ticket is officially required, however, usually showing a digital copy on your phone is accepted as well.
• Printed Machu Picchu entrance ticket: A physical printout of your ticket is officially required, however, usually showing a digital copy on your phone is accepted as well. Be aware that your ticket has a specific entry time, and you are expected to be there at this time. While there is a short grace period (20 to 30 minutes in low season and 30 to 45 minutes in high season), make sure you are at the entry gate of the archaeological site on time to ensure you don’t miss your spot.  
• Sunscreen/sunblock and lip balm (even on cloudy/rainy/misty days the UV radiation in the mountains can be intense).
• Sunglasses and a hat/cap (to protect you from the sun or rain)
• Non-aerosol insect repellent
• Camera or your phone with fully loaded batteries and enough free storage
• Reusable water bottle
• Personal medication
• Some Soles cash in small denominations

Best put everything in a small backpack, so you have your hands free when touring the site.

What to wear when visiting Machu Picchu

When visiting Machu Picchu dress appropriately for the mountainous terrain, the season, the predicted weather (however, the weather can be unpredictable) and your comfort. As explained above under point Climate, seasons and weather the dry season in the area is from April to October. Expect cooler mornings and evenings, so bring an extra warm layer. Rainy season is from November to March. When you visit during this time prioritize waterproof clothing and hiking boots with a good grip.

As throughout the day of your visit overall weather conditions may change and temperatures and your activity levels vary, it is best to dress in lightweight, breathable layers that you can take off or put on as necessary. As a base layer choose a comfortable, breathable T-shirt, as a mid-layer a long-sleeved shirt or sweater and as an upper layer a waterproof jacket.

While during the rainy season waterproof clothing or a rain poncho is essential, during dry season taking a simple rain poncho with you might also be a good idea as even then rain showers are common.

Best wear comfortable, breathable long pants. If you prefer shorts or cropped pants bath your legs in insect repellent otherwise the tiny biting flies, that are common in Machu Pichu and stay low to the ground, will have a feast day on your lower legs. Additionally, take a hat or cap to protect you either from the sun or the rain.

As the terrain at Machu Picchu varies from smooth dirt and stone paths to uneven steps and trails that get slippery when it’s misty or raining, choosing the right footwear is essential. Depending on your Machu Picchu route wear at least sturdy walking shoes if you stay on well-maintained paths; trail running shoes that have good traction if you plan to wander off a bit; or hiking boots that provide ankle support and a good grip on uneven and wet surfaces if you visit during the rainy season and if you, for example, want to climb Huyana Picchu. No matter which shoes you choose, they should be comfortable and well-worn.

Machu Picchu Code of Conduct

Machu Picchu is not only a declared Historic Sanctuary since 1981 and a declared World Heritage Site since 1983 but also considered a sacred place. To protect the site and its natural and cultural importance, Peruvian authorities and the UNESCO have established a few guidelines, which ensure a safe and respectful visit.

Not following these rules can result in being removed from the site and additionally being fined and additionally - in severe cases - even being expelled from the country.

General entry rules

• Only enter with a valid ticket at booked entry time.
• Stay on established circuits and booked routes.
• Entry will be denied to those under the influence of alcohol or any illegal substance.

Prohibited items

• Backpacks, bags, purses or other luggage larger than 40x35x20 cm (16x14x8 inches) - you can store excess luggage at the luggage storage after the turnstiles at the main entrance on the left.
• Food and drinks incl. any type of tableware and cutlery (you can bring water - preferrable in a reusable bottle - and a small snack such as cookies).
• Walking sticks - exception: canes without a metal tip for disabled people or seniors.
• Tripods, monopods, selfie sticks or other photography/film stabilization accessories
• Laptops - if you bring one it must be stored at the luggage storage after the turnstiles at the main entrance on the left.
• High-heels or hard-sole shoes
• Professional film or photography equipment (a special permit is needed to enter with such gear and take professional pictures or film)
• Drones
• Baby strollers
• Umbrellas and portable chairs
• Musical instruments, megaphones or speakers
• Pets and other animals, including emotional support animals - exception: certified guide dogs, prior authorization obligatory, see below
• Banners, flags and posters
• Costumes and clothing intended for advertising purposes
• Alcoholic beverages
• Any type of aerosol
• Any type of illegal substance
• Sharp objects, knives or any type of weapons

Expected behavior

• Respect the sacred nature of the site
  • Do not make loud or disturbing noises (scream, whistle, clap, sing, etc.).
  • Do not run or jump, do not dance.
  • Do not behave disruptively.
  • Do not smoke or vape.
  • Couples should refrain from showing inordinate affection.
• Respect the historical and cultural importance of the site
  • Do not climb or lean on walls and other structures.
  • Do not touch, move or remove stones and artifacts.
  • Do not paint, scratch or mark stones, walls and other structures.
• Respect the environment
  • Do not litter (as there are no waste bins inside the site take your trash with you)    
  • Do not leave designated routes to prevent erosion and damage to the site.
  • Do not disturb or feed the wildlife.
  • Do not pick flowers or remove plants.

Services at Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu is a sacred archaeological site located in a remote, rough mountainous terrain. Therefore, available services and facilities are limited.

Restaurants and food/drinks at Machu Picchu

Inside the Machu Picchu complex there is no option to buy food or drinks. However, there is a snack bar (open daily from early morning to late afternoon) and a restaurant (open from lunch time to around 03.00 pm) located near the main entrance, which are operated by the luxury Belmond Sanctuary Lodge. The quality of the food is excellent, prices are at the high end. Additionally, just in front of the main entrance you find a few kiosks selling drinks and snacks.

If you don't want to pay such prices, best have a good breakfast / lunch in Aguas Calientes, where you find several restaurants, cafés and bars, before going up to Machu Picchu. Then take a bottle of water and some small snacks with you, especially if you have booked a long and strenuous circuit, and/or after your visit return to Aguas Calientes for food.

Bathrooms at Machu Picchu

Be aware that there are no bathrooms inside the archaeological complex.

So, before entering Machu Picchu use the bathrooms available near the main entrance. To use the facilities, you have to pay a small fee. Best have some small Soles change on you.

Guides at Machu Picchu

Officially, hiring a licensed tour guide to visit Machu Picchu is encouraged by Peruvian legislation. However, this rule currently isn’t strictly enforced.

So, if you prefer to explore the ancient city independently, you can do so, however, especially large groups, who enter together, are often pressured into hiring a guide at the entrance. Just friendly decline their offered service.  When visiting the site without a tour guide, make sure you have an overall understanding of the layout of Machu Picchu, follow your booked circuit, respect the guidelines and enjoy your stay.

If you aren’t visiting the site with a booked tour, which usually includes a guide, or already booked a private guide somewhere else, but would prefer a guided visit, you can hire a licensed guide at the main entrance of Machu Picchu. Most offer their service in Spanish and English, but there are as well a few guides who speak Portuguese, French, German or other languages. You can choose to be part of a group tour (usually 10 to 15 people) or have a private guide.

Their rates officially aren’t set but are more or less fixed, so bargaining might only make sense if you are visiting during low season or are part of a larger group. The costs for the guide as well depend on your booked circuit. In general, expect to pay for a group tour around US$ 15 to US$ 30 per person for a 2.5h circuit and for a private guide for 2 to 4 people at least US$ 50 to US$ 100.

While a guide isn't necessarily obligatory, it still might be worth hiring one. Especially if you are looking for a deeper understanding of the Incas , he/she can provide valuable historical and cultural insights about the Inca civilization, the site's architecture, and its significance.

Cell phone reception, mobile internet and WIFI at Machu Picchu

There is no Wi-Fi available at the Machu Picchu archaeological site itself. However, in general, cell phone coverage and mobile internet are available. But the service depends on your carrier (Movistar offers the best coverage) and is usually limited and spotty, especially as you go deeper into the archaeological site.

So, don’t expect a strong, fast, reliable and consistent connection. Typically, the signal and speed is ok near the entrance of Machu Picchu, in the area of the Guardian’s House, in the religious sector, in the lower part (agricultural area) and at the Sun Gate. But don’t expect to be able to have a voice call or voice chat or to upload large photos and videos.

And be aware that most of the route to and at the summit of Huayna Picchu, Machu Picchu mountain and Huchuy Pichu as well as the Inca Bridge and the Great Cavern has no connection at all.

Overall, if there isn’t an emergency, just put your mobile phone in your pocket or only use it for taking some of the most amazing pictures and enjoy this special place without being online.

Luggage storage at Machu Picchu

You are only allowed to enter the complex with a small backpack. If you have excess luggage or prohibited items, you can store these for a few Soles at the Machu Picchu luggage storage located after the turnstiles on the left.

Medical assistance at Machu Picchu

There is a basic medical facility to the left of the main entrance at Machu Picchu with an onsite doctor. The station is equipped with the necessary supplies to provide first-aid and basic medical assistance.

For more severe or even serious injuries you must be brought to Aguas Calientes, Cusco or Lima or even back home. Therefore, it is highly recommended that you have a proper travel (medical) insurance that as well covers a medevac flight in case of an emergency.

Souvenir shops at Machu Picchu

Just before the entrance to Machu Picchu and near the toilets you find a few stalls and kiosks selling the typical, not even the slightest special souvenirs at highly inflated prices.

If you want to take some souvenirs or typical Peruvian pieces back home with you better buy them in Cusco or the Sacred Valley or even in Lima. There you will find a huge selection of beautiful items for much better prices.

Stamp room at Machu Picchu

At the administration office located at the turnstiles of the main entrance you can get your passport, or any other item stamped with the official Machu Picchu stamp.

While having this very special stamp in your passport might be nice, be aware that some countries aren’t happy seeing a non-official stamp in a passport.

Is Machu Picchu wheelchair-friendly? Or accessible for visitors with mobility difficulties?

For visitors with restricted walking abilities and for wheelchair users it isn’t impossible to visit (a part of) Machu Picchu but it surely is challenging. However, with some extra planning and preparations, it is possible to enjoy the beauty and the history of the site (nearly) as everyone else.

But be aware that there are no benches/seats to rest on, no paved or wheelchair-friendly paths and no ramps or even elevators within the complex. While efforts have been made to improve accessibility, due to the nature of Machu Picchu with its rugged terrain, uneven stone paths, narrow steps and steep inclines, and due to archaeological preservation measures in place, most areas simply cannot be modified for accessibility without compromising the complex.

Nevertheless, while unfortunately there are limitations there are a few accessible areas for people with walking difficulties (you are allowed to use a cane with a rubber tip) and for wheelchair users. The main entrance area up to the beginning of terraces, for example, is accessible and offers stunning views of the citadel without having to venture into more rugged sections. With a little bit of help the lower parts of the ancient city and the central plaza are as well accessible.

But to make your trip as smooth and enjoyable as possible, it is highly recommended to plan your trip with a travel agency or a tour operator offering specialized tours for visitors with limited mobility. They not only have created accessible routes through Machu Pichhu, but also provide – if necessary - lightweight, all-terrain wheelchairs and assistance navigating the terrain throughout your visit.

Is Machu Picchu pet-friendly? Can I enter with a pet, emotional support animal or a service dog?

Unfortunately, no. Machu Picchu is not pet-friendly. Pets - be it a dog, cat, hamster, snake, spider or whatever - are not allowed inside the archaeological site.

The same applies to emotional support animals. You cannot enter Machu Picchu with any domestic or non-domestic animal. If you travel with your pet, you may leave it at one of the few pet-friendly hotels in Aguas Calientes while visiting the Inca citadel.

The only exception are service dogs (guide dogs) for visually impaired visitors. However, before your visit you must request a special permit allowing you to enter with your guide dog. Be aware that the dog must be certified, so it must be a trained service animal, and you must be able to prove that. Additionally, you need an up-to-date vaccination certificate. For more information best get in contact with the Machu Picchu administration or a Machu Picchu travel agency / tour operator specializing in tours for visually impaired travelers.